J. Barlow, 'The mode of exterminating

J. Barlow, 'The mode of exterminating the black army as practiced by the French', in Marcus Rainsford, 



A historical account of the black empire of Hayti (London: Albion Press, 1805), p. 327. This frequently reproduced illustration conflates the two most famous crimes of the French army during the Haitian war of independence: mass drowning and the use of man-eating dogs. Both atrocities are independently documented, but at different epochs: the Leclerc era (mass drowning peaked in October 1802) and the Rochambeau era (man-hunting dogs were first employed in March 1803). The author of the book, who claimed to have briefly visited SaintDomingue in 1799, probably did not personally witness the events depicted here. His stay in Saint-Domingue even dated back to 1797-1798 according to

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