The Birth of Venus (French:

The Birth of Venus (French: Naissance de Venus) is a painting by the French artist Alexandre Cabanel. It was painted in 1863, and is now in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. A second and smaller



 version (85 x 135.9 cm) from ca. 1864 is in Dahesh Museum of Art.[1] A third (106 x 182.6 cm)[2] version dates from 1875; it is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.



A portrait by Cabanel was a desirable commodity. He was a favored portraitist of the Emperor Napoleon himself, and he also refused to travel outside France to accept a commission.[citation needed] This required American elite to travel to Paris to sit for him. "Cabanel had the ability to lend his sitters an air of gentility and urbanity, and to give them an aristocratic allure."[9] C.H Stranahan summarized the appeal of Cabanel's style shortly before his death saying: "…He is especially the master of every grace attractive to woman; great judiciousness in rendering what his subtle reading of the human face gives him; great power and knowledge of hands, which leads to his throwing a veil of mystery over the expression, even leaving a softening vagueness".[10]

Upon his death in 1889, "Journals and dailies paid indulgent tribute to Cabanel in obituaries." In one, he was called "the most distinguished painter of the grand style," and "all commented on Cabanel's liberal teaching".[11]

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