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Edo 2024: IGP deploys 35,000 police officers for guber poll , suspends local security outfitThe Inspector General of Police, IGP Kayode Egbetokun, has announced that 35,000 police personnel will be deployed to ensure the smooth conduct of the Edo State governorship election on September 21, 2024. During a stakeholders’ meeting organized by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Benin City, Egbetokun also confirmed that the Edo Security Network (ESN), a local security group, remains suspended until further notice. Egbetokun emphasized that the Nigeria Police Force, with support from over 80,000 members of the armed forces and other security agencies, will maintain law and order during the election. According to him, they will secure all entry and exit points to Edo State, and movement restrictions will be strictly enforced on election day. The IGP issued a stern warning against criminal activities, including thuggery, ballot box snatching, and other forms of election-re

1480s The Portuguese populate their island colonies off the coast of western Africa  largely with enslaved Black Africans. The Portuguese also take many African captives back to Portugal. c. 1500 Spain and Portugal begin establishing colonies in the New World. Large parts of the Caribbean will be depopulated during the European conquest. Increasingly, captives will be shipped from Africa to replace the enslaved Indians. 1600s transatlantic slave tradeSlave traders transfer captives to a ship along the western coast of Africa. The Africans will be transported across the Atlantic Ocean and enslaved in the Americas. The Dutch, English, and French also establish colonies in the New World and become major participants in the transatlantic slave trade. A large percentage of their human cargo is taken from the region of West Africa between the Sénégal and Niger rivers. Demand for slave labor rises sharply with the growth of sugar plantations in the Caribbean and tobacco plantations in the Che

The Civil War in the United States began in 1861,  after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states’ rights and westward expansion. The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 caused seven southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America; four more states soon joined them. The War Between the States, as the Civil War was also known, ended in Confederate surrender in 1865. The conflict was the costliest and deadliest war ever fought on American soil, with some 620,000 of 2.4 million soldiers killed, millions more injured and much of the South left in ruin. Causes of the Civil War In the mid-19th century, while the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a fundamental economic difference existed between the country’s northern and southern regions. In the North, manufacturing and industry was well established, and agriculture was mostly limited to small-scale farms, while the South’s economy was based on a sy

slavery, condition in which one human being was owned by another. A slave was considered by law as property, or chattel, and was deprived of most of the rights ordinarily held by free persons. There is no consensus on what a slave was or on how the institution of slavery should be defined. Nevertheless, there is general agreement among historians, anthropologists, economists, sociologists, and others who study slavery that most of the following characteristics should be present in order to term a person a slave. The slave was a species of property; thus, he belonged to someone else. In some societies slaves were considered movable property, in others immovable property, like real estate. They were objects of the law, not its subjects. Thus, like an ox or an ax, the slave was not ordinarily held responsible for what he did. He was not personally liable for torts or contracts. The slave usually had few rights and always fewer than his owner, but there were not many societies in which he